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''Lycoris'' is a genus of 13–20 species of flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae. They are native to eastern and southern Asia in China, Japan, southern Korea, northern Vietnam, northern Laos, northern Thailand, northern Burma, Nepal, northern Pakistan, Afghanistan, and eastern Iran. They were imported into North Carolina and now grow wild. In English they are also called hurricane lilies or cluster amaryllis. The genus shares the English name spider lily with two other related genera.〔What is the Genus ''Lycoris''?: (Taxonomy )〕〔Flora of China: (''Lycoris'' ) 石蒜属 shi suan shu 〕〔Germplasm Resources Information Network: (''Lycoris'' )〕 They are bulb-producing perennial plants. The leaves are long and slender, 30–60 cm long and only 0.5–2 cm broad. The scape is erect, 30–70 cm tall, bearing a terminal umbel of four to eight flowers, which can be white, yellow, orange, or red. The flowers divide into two types, those with very long, filamentous stamens two or three times as long as the tepals (subgenus ''Lycoris''; e.g. ''Lycoris radiata''), and those with shorter stamens not much longer than the tepals (subgenus ''Symmanthus'' Traub & Moldenke; e.g. ''Lycoris sanguinea''). The fruit is a three-valved capsule containing several black seeds. Many of the species are sterile, reproducing only vegetatively, and are probably of hybrid origin; several additional known hybrids occur.〔〔〔What is the Genus ''Lycoris''?: (Species Evolution by Hybridization in the genus Lycoris )〕 ==Selected species== , the ''World Checklist of Selected Plant Families'' recognizes 22 species and one hybrid:〔Search for "Lycoris", 〕 # ''Lycoris albiflora'' Koidz. (treated as the hybrid ''L.'' × ''albiflora'' by some sources) – White Spider Lily - Jiangsu, Korea, Kyushu # ''Lycoris anhuiensis'' Y.Xu & G.J.Fan - Anhui, Jiangsu # ''Lycoris argentea'' Worsley - Myanmar # ''Lycoris aurea'' (L'Hér.) Herb. – Golden Spider Lily - China incl Taiwan, Japan incl Ryukyu Is, Indochina # ''Lycoris caldwellii'' Traub – Magic Lily - Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang # ''Lycoris chinensis'' Traub – Yellow Surprise Lily - Henan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Korea # ''Lycoris flavescens'' M.Kim & S.Lee - Korea # ''Lycoris guangxiensis'' Y.Xu & G.J.Fan - Guangxi # ''Lycoris haywardii'' Traub - Japan # ''Lycoris houdyshelii'' Traub - Jiangsu, Zhejiang # ''Lycoris incarnata'' Comes ex Sprenger – Peppermint Surprise Lily - Hubei, Yunnan # ''Lycoris josephinae'' Traub - Sichuan # ''Lycoris koreana'' Nakai - Korea, †Japan # ''Lycoris longituba'' Y.C.Hsu & G.J.Fan – Long Tube Surprise Lily - Jiangsu # ''Lycoris radiata'' (L'Hér.) Herb. – Spider Lily, Red Spider Lily - China, Korea, Japan, Nepal; naturalized in Seychelles and in scattered places in USA # ''Lycoris rosea'' Traub & Moldenke - Jiangsu, Zhejiang # ''Lycoris sanguinea'' Maxim. – Orange Spider Lily - Japan # ''Lycoris shaanxiensis'' Y.Xu & Z.B.Hu - Sichuan, Shaanxi # ''Lycoris sprengeri'' Comes ex Baker – Tie Dye Surprise Lily - Anhui, Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang # ''Lycoris squamigera'' Maxim. – Naked Lady, Surprise Lily, Magic Lily, Resurrection Lily - Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang, Japan, Korea; naturalized in Ohio, Tennessee # ''Lycoris straminea'' Lindl. - Jiangsu, Zhejiang # ''Lycoris uydoensis'' M.Kim - Korea ;formerly included〔 A few names have been coined using the name ''Lycoris'' but referring to species now considered better suited to other genera (''Griffinia'' and ''Ungernia''). Here are links to help you find appropriate information. * ''Lycoris hyacinthina - Griffinia hyacinthina'' * ''Lycoris radiata - Ungernia trisphaera'' * ''Lycoris severzowii - Ungernia severzowii'' ;Hybrids〔 *''Lycoris'' × ''chejuensis'' chejuensis K.H.Tae & S.C.Ko - Korea 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lycoris (plant)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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